At Adulam park, using a short loop trail, you can visit Horvat Etri. It is a partially restored Jewish village, which dates to the Second Temple period.
Note: Horvat Etri is part of the Adulam Grove Nature Reserve. In this grove, you can also find Horvat Midras and Horvat Burgin. Moreover, nearby you can visit Beit Guvrin National Park.
Map
Etri Ruins are located not far from Beit Shemesh, close to Bet Guvrin National Park. There are many excellent trails in this area. And though it is about halfway between Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, meaning it is higher at the hills, it still gets boiling during summer. Thus either come early or better visit during Spring or Autumn.
To get there, enter “Horvat Etri” into the navigation app.
Map of the area:
Entrance Fee
Free.
Opening Hours
You can visit at any time. Just make sure to finish before dark, as there is no illumination along the route (the trail takes about 0.5 – 1 hour).
Trails
It is an easy trail to navigate through. We did not use any maps. I entered “Horvat Etri” into Waze, and from the parking, we just followed the signs.
Here is an interactive map from israelhiking.osm.org.il where this trail is marked:
And here are the details of these trails:
| Name | Color of the Trail on the Map above | Description | Distance (km) | Total climb and descent (meters) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Short Loop Trail | Blue | To Horvat Etri and back | 0.8 | 62 | |
| Longer Loop Trail | Red | A longer version of the previous path | 1.7 | 82 | This is only a suggestion. And if you wish to make a longer trail, you can incorporate additional parts. Alternatively, you can visit other places at Adulam Grove Nature. |
Most of the path has no shade, thus do not forget water and sunscreen.
About
Horvat Ethri is a sprawling archaeological site that features a partially restored Jewish village that dates back to the Second Temple period. The site sits upon an elevation of 406 meters (1,332 ft) above sea level, wherein are preserved an ancient synagogue, wine presses, cisterns, ritual baths, and stone ossuaries, as well as an underground system of public hiding places. The site is located in modern-day Israel and is situated in the Judean Hills, southeast of Bet Shemesh, within the Adullam-France Park.
This site stands out among other archaeological sites because of its formidable defensive walls, with massive stones, which led Israeli archaeologist Boaz Zissu to believe that it may have been one of the fifty strongholds in Judea destroyed by Hadrian during the Bar Kokhba revolt.
Source: Wikipedia
At Horvat Etri
From the parking lot, you take the green trail uphill towards Horvat Etri.
We visited on a sunny day in November. Thus it was not hot. But if you want to see more flowers, then visit during the spring.
The parking lot is located below, behind the trees to the right. And this is what we saw when we reached the top:
If you look closely at the trails map above, you will notice that you need to make a small detour to visit the caves. And since we initially skipped them, we decided to return.
Since I was with a child carrier backpack, I let my older daughter explore first. And she said that there is not much to see.
Further ahead, you will see a lone tree and a viewpoint. From that viewpoint, you can see a living quarter in the eastern part of the village.
At the viewpoint:
And here is a map of the complex with explanations:
And there are not only buildings above the ground. There are also several underground tunnels built during the Bar Kokhba revolt. The underground passage that was made available to the public is between points #12 and #13.
Point #10, to the southeast of the village, is a rock-hewn winepress. And during the Second Temple period, there were many winepresses in this area.
And before we leave Horvat Etri, I want to mention the bronze half a sheqel coin found in one of the complexes. The coin has an inscription saying: “Year One of the Freedom of Israel”, which means that it was mint during the third year of the Jewish War. Hence we know that the complexes were used in the Jewish War. You can find images of the coin on page #17 of this paper.
We did the longer hike (the one marked in red on the map above) and returned to the parking.
As you can see, almost two thousand years later, farmers still grow grapes in this area. And if you want to pick grapes and taste them, I suggest visiting Tali Grapes in Moshav Lachish.
Summary
We enjoyed our visits to Horvat Etri. And if, after this hike, you want more, I would suggest the nearby Horvat Midras, Horvat Burgin, and Beit Guvrin National Park.
Also, at the entrance to Adulam Grove Nature Reserve, you can find a picnic area. And whenever we visit the Adulam forest, we eat lunch there. There are not that many tables there, but we always found a free one.
Have you visited Horvat Etri? Tell us in the comment below about your experience.
That’s all for today, and I’ll see you in future travels!
Stay Tuned!
Additional Resources
Here are several resources that I created to help travelers:- Israel Trip Planner is the page that will help you to create your perfect travel route.
- National Parks And Nature Reserves page lists and put all national parks on the map. There is also a top list, information about ticket types and campsites.
- If you are looking for things to do, here are the pages for Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Haifa, Sea Of Galilee, and Makhtesh Ramon.
- Wondering what events are there in Israel? Here is the Events And Festivals By Season guide.
