Turtle Bridge at Alexander river is named after the softshell turtles living nearby. And besides seeing the turtles, you can also start your hike here. Let’s begin exploring!
Table Of Contents
Map
Turtle Bridge goes over Alexander River near Kfar Vitkin. The easiest way to get there is by entering the “turtle bridge” into Waze. Alternatively, you can use the following GPS coordinates: (32.385418, 34.891145).
Interactive map of the area:
Entrance Fee
Free.
Parking
Free parking is available on site. But since it is a popular place, on Saturdays and holidays, the parking lot gets filled quickly. Therefore, I would suggest arriving early.
Opening Hours
You can visit this place anytime. But if your main goal is to see the turtles or hiking one of the trails, you should do it during daylight.
Trails
Turtle Bridge can be a lovely place for a short family visit (usually about one hour). You can make your stay longer either by having a picnic or taking a trail. Let’s go over the most popular trails.
Here is an interactive map from israelhiking.osm.org.il, where the trails are marked:
And here are the details of the most popular trails:
| # | Name | Color of the Trail on the Map above | Description | Distance (km) | Total climb and descent (meters) | Notes |
| 1 | Towards road #4 | Red | Use the red path to walk along Alexander River in the direction of highway #4. | 3.3 | 4 | This is not a circular trail. But you can stop at any point and return to the turtle bridge. |
| 2 | Hirbat Samara | Blue | Follow the Israel national trail to Hirbat Samara. | 2 | 20 | If you do not have another car by Hirbat Samara, you can return using the same path. |
| 3 | Beit Yanai Beach | Green | This is an extended version of the previous path. From Hirbat Samara, continue to Beit Yanai Beach. | 3.7 | 40 | You can leave the second car either at the spot I marked, or at Beit Yanai beach parking. |
Note: currently, as part of expanding road #2, a new bridge is constructed above Alexander stream. Thus path #3 may be closed or modified.
All the mentioned trails are bidirectional. Thus you can also make the turtle bridge as the ending point. But plan to be at the turtle bridge either in the morning or in the afternoon (in other words, when it is not too hot). This way, you will increase your chances of seeing the turtles outside the water.
Observation Tower
We will start our visit by climbing the observation tower. From the top, you can get a 360-degree view of the surrounding area.
You cannot see the turtle bridge in the following photo since it is behind the right line of trees. But you can see Alexander River. And if you look closely, then on the horizon in the center of the photo, you will see the Hedera power station.
In the phot above, you can see a playground for kids. Here is a closer view:
Picnic and Barbeque
As you can see from the photos from the top of the observation tower, Turtle Bridge is a popular place. Moreover, many people had picnics and barbeque. And that is because our most recent visit there was during the Israeli Independence Day of 2021.
But with that being said, take a look at the following sign. You should take all your garbage with you. Also, fishing and entering the water are prohibited.
Turtle Bridge
And now let’s get closer to water. In the following photo you can see the turtle bridge.
As mentioned above, this bridge got its name after Nile softshell turtles. Many species lived in this region, but due to industrial pollution in the previous century, only the turtles survived. And even today, you can see only a handful of birds and a small group of turtles.
I visited the Turtle Bridge many times. In previous years, there was no fence, and you could get very close to the turtles. The barrier was probably built because people kept feeding the turtles.
Nile Softshell Turtles
Nile softshell turtle is also called African softshell turtle (Trionyx triunguis). And it is a freshwater species of turtles.
Tip: if you want to see the turtles on the beach, you should arrive early (depending on the season but usually up to 10 am). As it gets warmer, they will get into the water.
They might look small when swimming, but they are quite big. The softshell turtles can reach one meter in length and weigh up to 50 kg. The origins of the softshell turtles are in the sweet water lakes of East Africa. It is a carnivore that feeds on a diet of worms, fishes, and other small water animals.
The flat body of a Nile softshell turtle is perfectly suited to life in streams, while membranes on its limbs make it an excellent swimmer. It is well camouflaged in murky water and on muddy streambeds, and its long, flexible neck allows it to peek out of the water and survey its surroundings. Like many species of reptiles, the Nile softshell enjoys sunning itself. Its sharp claws allow it to climb vegetation and smooth rocks on streambanks. It feeds on insects, mollusks, and amphibians as well as on various plants and nuts.
The Nile softshell turtle (Trionyx triunguis) that lives in Israel’s streams is a member of an ancient family called Trionychidae. This family once included hundreds of species that thrived throughout the world, but there are now only 13 genera and 22 species left. Most of them live in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, and some on the American continent. The most common species in Israel is considered the largest in Africa (its shell can be as much as 90 cm long) and it can live for decades.
The Nile softshell turtle was first described for science in 1775, when it was found in the Nile River, giving it its popular name Scientists were surprised to discover only a few decades ago, in the 1970s, how broad its distribution actually is – from the Sahara Desert and southward, in river estuaries in West Africa as well as in Kenya, Somalia and elsewhere. The Nile softshell reached Israel via the Nile Delta, into the Mediterranean Sea, and from there to various streams. It arrived in Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey in the same way.
Scientific surveys have revealed that the population of Nile softshell turtles in the Alexander Stream in Israel is one of the three major populations of this species in the Mediterranean basin (the two others are in the rivers of southwestern Turkey). Still, no one has been able to precisely estimate the number of adult Nile softshells in the Mediterranean basin. Past surveys have calculated their number at about 500 or less.
Source: unless stated otherwise, all quotes were taken from the Israel Nature and Parks Authority
Various nature conservation organizations and international conventions define the Nile softshell turtle population in Mediterranean countries (Egypt, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, and Turkey) as a subspecies in need of special care. In 1996, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature declared the Nile softshell population critically endangered. In a survey carried out in Egypt, Syria, and Lebanon, no living individuals were found, but rather only remnants of shells in the hands of local fishermen.
It is no secret that as the green sea turtle, the Nile softshell turtle is in real danger, whether directly threatened by hunting or fishing or indirectly, by development, ongoing pollution, drying up of moist habitats, and other factors.
In the not-too-distant past, Nile softshell turtles were abundant in this country. In fact, until the beginning of the twentieth century, they could be found in most coastal streams. After Israel was established, researchers still reported hundreds of adult Nile softshell turtles and a few thousand young ones. But as noted, habitat change, restriction, and fragmentation over the past few decades as well as other environmental problems like pollution and various human activities, have led to a considerable decline in their population.
Today the largest populations are found in the Hula Nature Reserve and Alexander Stream National Park, and with an estimated few dozen individuals in each of those habitats. The western part of the Alexander Stream is considered the main nesting site in Israel for Nile softshell turtles; dozens of nests can be seen there in the breeding season.
As you go over the bridge, you will see a coffee shop. And here are also where the trails begin. In the following photo, you can see the Israel National trail marking (on the tree to the left). If you follow it, then it will lead you to Hirbat Samara and Beit Yanai Beach.
Summary
Turtle Bridge at Alexander River is a lovely place. You can make a short visit to see and show your kids the softshell turtles. Moreover, you can make a picnic there, or start hiking. But since it is a popular place during the weekends, I would recommend arriving early.
Have you ever visited the Turtle Bridge? Tell us about your experience in the comments below.
That’s all for today and I’ll see you in future travels!
Stay Tuned!
Additional Resources
Here are several resources that I created to help travelers:- Israel Trip Planner is the page that will help you to create your perfect travel route.
- National Parks And Nature Reserves page lists and put all national parks on the map. There is also a top list, information about ticket types and campsites.
- If you are looking for things to do, here are the pages for Jerusalem, Tel Aviv, Haifa, Sea Of Galilee, and Makhtesh Ramon.
- Wondering what events are there in Israel? Here is the Events And Festivals By Season guide.
